Northen Italy
Milan
The architectural and artistic presence in
Milan represents one of the attractions of the Lombard capital. Milan has
been among the most important Italian centers in the history of architecture, has made important contributions to the development of art history,
and has been the cradle of a number of modern art movements.
Milan's Cathedral, built between 1386
and 1877, is the largest church in the Italian Republic—the larger St. Peter's Basilica is in the State of Vatican City, a sovereign
state—and the third largest in the world, as well as the
most important example of Gothic architecture in Italy.
The Last Supper is a mural painting by
the Italian High Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci, dated to c. 1495–1498, housed in the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle
Grazie.
Turin is the capital city of Piedmont and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to
1865. Turin is sometimes called "the cradle of Italian liberty" for
having been the political and intellectual centre of the Risorgimento that
led to the unification of Italy. Turin
became a major European crossroad for industry, commerce and trade, and is part
of the industrial triangle along with Milan and Genoa.
The Turin Cathedral and the Chapel of the Holy
Shroud.
Genoa is the capital of Liguria. It has historically been one of the most important ports on
the Mediterranean.
Le Strade Nuove ("New Streets") and the
system of the Palazzi dei Rolli ("Palaces of the Lists") includes
a number of streets and palaces. These are a group of Renaissance and Baroque palaces which were
associated to a particular system of ‘public lodging’ in private residences,
whereby notable guests on State visit to the Republic were hosted in one of
these palaces on behalf of the State.
The Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace) is a major palace
in Genoa.
Paintings,
sculptures, tapestries and precious furnishings including furniture, porcelain
and silver, accompany the visitor as they discover the magnificence of one of
the most significant and emblematic buildings of the city. In addition,
the decoration of the rooms deserves special attention: from the vaults
frescoed by Genoese baroque masters, to the opulence of the following century,
from the scenography of the Galleria degli Specchi to the frescoes by Domenico
Parodi.




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